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What is a crypto swap and how to do it?
RockWallet AdminBy RockWallet Admin
February 21, 2024
8 min read
Intro to Crypto

What is a crypto swap and how to do it?

Everything you need to know about crypto swaps

A crypto swap lets you exchange one digital asset for another without ever converting to cash. It opens up a lot of flexibility, whether you're diversifying your holdings or just moving between assets.

Here's what a crypto swap actually is, why people use them, and how to do one yourself.

What is crypto swapping?

A cryptocurrency swap refers to exchanging one digital token for another. The whole process is similar to that of traditional currency exchange. The main difference is that you're exchanging cryptocurrency instead of physical or digital fiat.

Swaps can happen between most major tokens, including Bitcoin, Ethereum, Tether, USD Coin, Solana, and Litecoin. They typically happen on centralized exchanges, decentralized exchanges (DEXs), or through automatic swap protocols, each with its own tradeoffs.

Centralized exchanges typically offer a wide range of cryptocurrencies for swaps but require users to deposit their funds on the exchange platform. On the other hand, decentralized exchanges operate on blockchain networks and offer peer-to-peer swaps directly from users’ wallets, providing greater control over funds but potentially fewer trading options.

When is a crypto swap performed?

Here are the top reasons why crypto swaps are performed:

  • Protocol upgrades or migrations: Swapping ensures a clean transition when a project moves to a new protocol or network, and lets holders join the upgraded ecosystem.
  • Tokenomics adjustments: Projects sometimes swap tokens to change supply, distribution, or utility, aligning the token's economics with new goals.
  • Forks and airdrops: A blockchain fork lets holders exchange for the new chain's token; airdrops can require a swap too, for compatibility with the receiving wallet.
  • Rebranding: A swap can reflect a new name, symbol, or direction when a project rebrands.
  • Security fixes: If a vulnerability is found, swapping to a corrected token can protect user funds and preserve the project's integrity.
  • Regulatory compliance: Legal changes, including KYC and AML requirements, can require a token swap.
  • Cross-chain interoperability: Some swaps exist purely to let tokens move seamlessly between different blockchain networks.

How to conduct a crypto swap transaction using a mobile wallet app like RockWallet?

Here are the steps to perform a crypto swap using a digital asset exchange app like RockWallet:

Step 1: Download the RockWallet app

‍Download RockWallet’s multi currency crypto wallet from Google Play or the Apple App store. Once the download is complete, you will be prompted to ‘Create New Wallet’. At this stage, you should create your wallet and enter your PIN (make sure you remember this). 

RockWallet playstore

Step 2: Verify your account

Now, enter the email and password that you wish to keep for your account. To finish the wallet setup of your RockWallet, you will need to verify your email. 

Step 3: Complete identity verification 

Once done, you will be asked to provide personal information and confirm your identity. Don't skip this step; it's what unlocks 'Swap' and 'Buy.' If you run into any issues, the RockWallet FAQ walks through identity verification in more detail.‍

RockWallet App account verification

Step 4: Fund your wallet and begin swapping

Once your account is verified and you have activated the assets in your wallet, you can begin swapping. Make sure you have enough of the cryptocurrency you want to swap from. Now, select ‘Swap’ at the bottom of the Home or Asset screen.

RockWallet app - Homescreen

   

RockWallet App - Buy crypto

Step 5: Select your swapping assets

Now tap on 'I have...' and select the asset from the drop-down that you would like to swap from. The drop-down will show the digital assets that you currently have in your wallet. Then, tap on the icon below 'I want' and select the asset from the drop-down that you want to swap to. If you are not able to see the asset you want, it means you don’t have enough of that asset for the swap, or it is not yet supported at this time 

RockWallet App - Swap Crypto

Step 6: Enter your swapping amount 

Enter the amount you wish to swap by selecting any of the amount fields (underlined) and the other fields will show up automatically. 

RockWallet App - Swap Crypto Confirm screen

Step 7: Double check and confirm your crypto swap

Now, press ‘Confirm’ to review the final details of the swap. Press ‘Confirm’ again and enter your RockWallet PIN to complete the transaction. That’s it! You will receive a notification when the swap has completed.

What is the importance of crypto swaps?

‍Here are the top advantages of crypto swaps:

  • Diversification: Swap between assets to manage your risk exposure and explore different opportunities in the market.
  • Market efficiency: Swaps keep tokens easily tradable, supporting liquidity and fair price discovery.
  • Smooth upgrades: Swapping to an updated token keeps you compatible with new features, protocols, or security improvements.
  • Better tokenomics: Adjusting supply, distribution, or utility through a swap helps a project fine-tune its incentives and governance.
  • Cross-chain interoperability: Swaps let you move tokens between different blockchain networks, opening up DeFi and other cross-chain use cases.
  • More control: Swapping puts you in direct control of your own portfolio, without waiting on a third party.
  • Easier access: Both centralized and decentralized exchanges support swaps, so you're not locked into one type of platform.
  • Room for innovation: Competition between projects to attract liquidity drives new features, and cross-chain swaps make collaboration between ecosystems possible.

Conclusion 

‍The craze of cryptocurrencies is increasing, making the significance of crypto swaps more evident. Whether you are a rookie or an experienced cryptocurrency investor, engaging in crypto swaps offers immense potential. 

‍Follow the steps above and you'll be ready to start swapping with RockWallet whenever you're ready.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a crypto swap?

A crypto swap is the direct exchange of one cryptocurrency for another without converting to cash first. Instead of selling Bitcoin for dollars and then buying Ethereum, a swap handles both steps in a single transaction, usually through an exchange or wallet app.

How do you swap crypto?

Choose a wallet or exchange that supports swapping, select the two assets you want to exchange, enter the amount, review the rate and fees, then confirm the transaction. The swap is processed on the blockchain and the new asset arrives in your wallet, usually within minutes.

Is swapping crypto taxable?

Yes. The IRS treats a crypto swap as a taxable event. When you swap one cryptocurrency for another, it is treated as if you sold the first coin at its current market value. If that value is higher than what you originally paid, you owe capital gains tax on the difference.

Does swapping crypto count as capital gains?

Yes. Swapping crypto triggers a capital gain or loss based on the difference between your original cost and the market value at the time of the swap. If you held the asset for more than a year, long-term rates apply. If less than a year, it is taxed at your ordinary income rate.

Is swapping crypto the same as selling?

For tax purposes, yes. The IRS considers a crypto-to-crypto swap a disposal of the first asset, the same as a sale. You must calculate any gain or loss on the coin you swapped away, even if you never touched cash during the transaction.

How long does a crypto swap take?

Most crypto swaps complete within a few minutes, but timing depends on network congestion and blockchain confirmation times. Some swaps on busy networks like Ethereum can take longer during peak periods. Swaps within a centralized app like RockWallet are typically faster.

RockWallet Admin
RockWallet AdminUnited States

We explain crypto in plain, simple language with no hardcore technical stuff, so getting started feels easy, not overwhelming. Educational content only, not financial advice.

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